Ice Drilling and Coring
Charles R. Bentley, Bruce R. Koci, LaurentJ.-M. Augustin, Robin J. Bolsey, James A. Green, Jay D. Kyne, Donald A. Lebar, William P. Mason, Alexander J. Shturmakov, Hermann F. Engelhardt, William D. Harrison, Michael H. Hecht, and Victor Zagorodnov
- 1 Introduction 222
- 2 Coring Drills 224
- 2.1 Surface-Driven Rotary Drills 224
- 2.2 Wireline Drill 226
- 2.3 Cable-Suspended Electromechanical Drills 226
- 2.4 Cable-Suspended Electrothermal Drills 248
- 2.5 Hand Augers 257
- 2.6 "Koci Drill" for Debris-Laden Ice 259
- 3 Hole-Only Drills 262
- 3.1 Hot-Water Drilling Systems 262
- 3.2 Flame-Jet Drill 283
- 3.3 Steam Drills 283
- 3.4 Electric Hot Points 284
- 3.5 "Electrochaude" 284
- 3.6 Rapid Air Movement Drill 285
- 3.7 Coiled Tubing Drill for Ice 286
- 4 Autonomous Ice-Melting Drills 286
- 4.1 Cryobot 288
- 4.2 Subsurface Ice Probe 289
- 5 Drilling Fluids 292
- 5.1 Main Fluids 293
- 5.2 Densifiers 294
- 6 Comments on Encountering the Bed 295
- 7 Drilling to Characterize the Glacier Bed 297
- 7.1 Accessing the Bed 297
- 7.2 Sampling and Characterizing the Bed 299
- 8 Conclusion 300 References 303
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